Compara mètodes

	Model d'Equilibri General Dinàmic Estocàstic (DSGE)	Vector Autoregression Estructural (SVAR)
Camp	Econometria	Econometria
Família	Regression model	Regression model
Any d'origen	2007	1980
Autor original	Smets & Wouters; An & Schorfheide (Bayesian DSGE estimation)	Sims (1980); identification schemes by Blanchard & Quah (1989)
Tipus	Micro-founded macroeconomic general equilibrium model	Multivariate time series model
Font seminal	Smets, F. & Wouters, R. (2007). Shocks and Frictions in US Business Cycles: A Bayesian DSGE Approach. American Economic Review, 97(3), 586–606.	Blanchard, O. J., & Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. American Economic Review, 79(4), 655-673.
Àlies	DSGE, dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, micro-founded macroeconomic model, Dinamik Stokastik Genel Denge Modeli (DSGE)	SVAR, structural vector autoregression, identified VAR, structural VAR model
Relacionats	5	5
Resum	A DSGE model is a micro-founded macroeconomic general equilibrium model that combines the optimising decisions of households, firms, and government under rational expectations. Popularised for empirical policy work by Smets and Wouters (2007) and given its Bayesian estimation framework by An and Schorfheide (2007), it is the standard tool for central-bank policy analysis, fiscal-shock simulation, and the study of business-cycle fluctuations.	Structural VAR extends the reduced-form VAR by imposing economic theory-based restrictions that identify orthogonal structural shocks. This allows researchers to disentangle the causal effects of distinct economic disturbances — such as supply versus demand shocks — and trace their dynamic propagation through a system of variables via impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions.