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| Arbre de decisió× | LIME: Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations× | Naive Bayes× | Random Forest× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camp | Aprenentatge automàtic | Aprenentatge automàtic | Aprenentatge automàtic | Aprenentatge automàtic |
| Família | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1984 | 2016 | 1997 | 2001 |
| Autor original≠ | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | Marco Ribeiro, Sameer Singh & Carlos Guestrin | Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment) | Breiman, L. |
| Tipus≠ | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | post-hoc local explanation | Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence) | Ensemble (bagging of decision trees) |
| Font seminal≠ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Ribeiro, M. T., Singh, S., & Guestrin, C. (2016). "Why should I trust you?": Explaining the predictions of any classifier. ACM SIGKDD, 1135–1144. DOI ↗ | Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072 | Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32. DOI ↗ |
| Àlies≠ | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | Local Surrogate Explanations, Model-Agnostic Local Explanations, Locally Faithful Approximations, Yerel Yorumlanabilir Model-Bağımsız Açıklamalar | Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes | Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble |
| Relacionats≠ | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Resum≠ | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | LIME, introduced by Ribeiro, Singh, and Guestrin in 2016, explains the predictions of any black-box classifier or regressor by building a simple, locally faithful surrogate model around a single prediction of interest. Rather than explaining the global model, LIME focuses on why a specific instance was classified the way it was, making complex models such as deep neural networks and ensemble methods interpretable to end-users, domain experts, and auditors. | Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate. | Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree. |
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