Compara mètodes

	Índex Davies-Bouldin	Índex de Dunn	Estadística de la bretxa
Camp	Avaluació de models	Avaluació de models	Avaluació de models
Família	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Any d'origen	1979	1974	2001
Autor original	David L. Davies, Donald W. Bouldin	Joseph C. Dunn	Robert Tibshirani, Guenther Walther, Trevor Hastie
Tipus	Cluster quality metric	Cluster quality metric	Statistical criterion
Font seminal	Davies, D. L., & Bouldin, D. W. (1979). A cluster separation measure. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1(2), 224-227.	Dunn, J. C. (1974). Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions. Journal of Cybernetics, 4(1), 95-104.	Tibshirani, R., Walther, G., & Hastie, T. (2001). Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), 63(2), 411-423.
Àlies	DBI, Davies Bouldin index	Dunn's index, separation coefficient	gap index, Tibshirani gap statistic
Relacionats	5	5	5
Resum	The Davies-Bouldin Index, introduced by Davies and Bouldin in 1979, is a metric for evaluating clustering quality based on the average similarity between each cluster and its most similar neighboring cluster. Lower values indicate better clustering, with a minimum of 0 representing perfectly separated, non-overlapping clusters.	The Dunn Index, introduced by Joseph C. Dunn in 1974, is a metric that captures cluster quality by measuring the ratio of the minimum between-cluster distance to the maximum within-cluster diameter. Higher values indicate well-separated and compact clusters, with better clustering quality.	The Gap Statistic, developed by Tibshirani, Walther, and Hastie in 2001, is a principled statistical method for determining the optimal number of clusters in a dataset. It compares the observed within-cluster sum of squares to the expected value under a null hypothesis of no clustering structure, providing a theoretically grounded approach to cluster number selection.