Mètodes d'enquesta

Itinerari de lectura

Els mètodes fonamentals més referenciats d'aquest tema, en l'ordre en què es van desenvolupar — un punt de partida si tot just hi arribeu.

1. I
   Mètode del diari1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)per Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
2. II
   Enquesta longitudinal1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th centuryper Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies)
3. III
   Entrevista estructurada1940s–1950sper Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
4. IV
   Observació no participantFormalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveysper Raymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
5. V
   Enquesta en líniaMid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)per Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
6. VI
   Recollida de dades mitjançant sensors1990s–2000s (widespread deployment with IoT ~2000s)per Multidisciplinary; sensor networks formalized in engineering and computer science from the 1990s onward
7. VII
   Recollida de dades basada en API2000s–2010s (formalized as a research method)per Emerged from computational social science and web 2.0 platform practices
8. VIII
   Apunts de campLate 19th century (formalized in 20th century)per Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.