পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| কয়েন্ট্রিগ্রেশন টেস্ট (জোহানসেন / এঙ্গেল-গ্র্যাঞ্জার)× | ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) মডেল× | ভেক্টর অটো রিগ্রেশন (VAR) মডেল× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1988 | 2015 | 2005 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Engle & Granger (1987); Johansen (1988) | Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology) | Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition |
| ধরন≠ | Time-series cointegration test | Univariate time-series model | Multivariate time-series model |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254. DOI ↗ | Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021 | Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | Johansen cointegration test, Engle-Granger cointegration test, long-run equilibrium test, Eşbütünleşme Testi (Johansen/Engle-Granger) | Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli | vector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The cointegration test examines whether non-stationary time series that each contain a unit root share a stable long-run equilibrium relationship. The single-equation residual approach was introduced by Engle and Granger (1987) and the system-based rank approach by Johansen (1988). | ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015). | Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005). |
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