পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) মডেল× | ইটিএস: ত্রুটি, প্রবণতা, মৌসুমী সূচকীয় মসৃণকরণ× | সাধারণ ন্যূনতম বর্গক্ষেত্র (OLS) রিগ্রেশন× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2015 | 2008 | 2019 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology) | Hyndman, Koehler, Ord & Snyder (state space framework) | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| ধরন≠ | Univariate time-series model | Exponential smoothing state space model | Linear regression |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021 | Hyndman, R. J., Koehler, A. B., Ord, J. K. & Snyder, R. D. (2008). Forecasting with Exponential Smoothing: The State Space Approach. Springer. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| অপর নাম≠ | Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli | exponential smoothing state space model, innovations state space model, Holt-Winters family, ETS — Hata/Trend/Mevsimsellik Üstel Düzleştirme | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015). | ETS is a comprehensive exponential smoothing framework that automatically selects additive or multiplicative combinations of the error (E), trend (T) and seasonal (S) components of a time series. Formalised as an innovations state space model by Hyndman, Koehler, Ord and Snyder in 2008, it unifies and generalises the Holt-Winters family of forecasting methods. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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