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Векторна авторегресия (VAR)×Модел ARIMA (Авторегресионен интегриран плъзгащ се среден)×АРСС модел (авторегресионна плъзгаща се средна)×
ОбластИконометрияИконометрияИконометрия
СемействоRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване198019701970
СъздателChristopher A. SimsGeorge Box and Gwilym JenkinsGeorge E. P. Box and Gwilym M. Jenkins
ТипMultivariate time-series modelTime series forecasting modelTime series model
Основополагащ източникSims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48. DOI ↗Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗
Други названияVAR, VAR model, vector autoregressive model, multivariate autoregressionARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q)ARMA, Box-Jenkins model, autoregressive moving average, AR(p)MA(q)
Свързани565
РезюмеVector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model in which each variable is regressed on its own lags and the lags of all other variables in the system. Originally proposed by Sims (1980) as a data-driven alternative to large structural macroeconomic models, VAR has become the standard workhorse for dynamic analysis in empirical economics and finance.The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics.The ARMA(p,q) model describes a stationary time series as a combination of two components: an autoregressive part that regresses the current value on its own past p values, and a moving average part that accounts for past q error terms. It is the foundational framework of the Box-Jenkins methodology for univariate time series modelling and short-run forecasting.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Vector Autoregression · ARIMA model · ARMA model. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare