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Байесов векторна авторегресия (BVAR)×Модел на Марковски превключващи се режими (MS-AR / MS-VAR)×Векторна авторегресия с праг и плавен преход (TVAR / STVAR)×
ОбластИконометрияИконометрияИконометрия
СемействоRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване198619891998
СъздателLitterman (1986); Bańbura, Giannone & Reichlin (2010)Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)Tsay (multivariate threshold modelling)
ТипBayesian multivariate time-series modelRegime-switching time series modelNonlinear multivariate time-series model
Основополагащ източникLitterman, R. B. (1986). Forecasting with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions—Five Years of Experience. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 4(1), 25-38. DOI ↗Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384. DOI ↗Tsay, R. S. (1998). Testing and Modeling Multivariate Threshold Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93(443), 1188-1202. DOI ↗
Други названияBVAR, Bayesian vector autoregression, Minnesota prior VAR, Bayesian VAR (BVAR)regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VARTVAR, STVAR, regime-switching VAR, threshold VAR
Свързани555
РезюмеBayesian VAR adds Minnesota or other prior distributions to a vector autoregressive model to control over-parameterisation. Introduced by Litterman (1986) and extended to high dimensions by Bańbura, Giannone and Reichlin (2010), it outperforms classical VAR on short series and high-dimensional macroeconomic forecasts.The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.Threshold VAR and Smooth-Transition VAR are nonlinear multivariate time-series models in which the coefficients of a vector autoregression switch between regimes according to a threshold variable. Building on Tsay's 1998 treatment of multivariate threshold models, they capture different dynamic structures across phases such as the business cycle, financial crises, or policy differences.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Bayesian VAR · Markov-Switching Model · Threshold and Smooth-Transition VAR. Извлечено на 2026-06-19 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare