Process / pipelineObservational Technique
扫描抽样
扫描抽样（也称瞬时抽样）是一种行为观察方法，观察者在固定的时间间隔内同时记录所有群体成员的状态。扫描抽样由 Jeanne Altmann 于 1974 年与焦点动物抽样法一同提出，它能高效地量化多种动物的活动预算和群体行为模式，而无需进行耗费精力的焦点观察。
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来源
- Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267. DOI: 10.1163/156853974X00534 ↗
- Martin, P., & Bateson, P. P. (1993). Measuring Behaviour: An Introductory Guide (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. link ↗
- Coad, N., Al-Rasheid, K. A., & Sluydts, V. (2002). Instantaneous sampling of group-living primates. Primates, 43(2), 105-110. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Scan Sampling Behavioral Observation Method. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/veterinary-science/scan-sampling
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