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领域兽医科学兽医科学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19741974
提出者Jeanne AltmannJeanne Altmann
类型Group Behavioral SamplingBehavioral Sampling Protocol
开创性文献Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267. DOI ↗Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267. DOI ↗
别名instantaneous sampling, scan observation, group samplingFAS, focal sampling, behavior recording
相关33
摘要Scan Sampling (also called instantaneous sampling) is a behavioral observation method in which an observer records the state of all group members simultaneously at regular time intervals. Introduced alongside focal animal sampling by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, scan sampling is efficient for quantifying activity budgets and group-level behavioral patterns in multiple animals without the labor of focal observation.Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes.
ScholarGate数据集
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  2. 3 来源
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 3 来源
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Scan Sampling · Focal Animal Sampling. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare