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多输入多输出 (MIMO)

MIMO是一种利用多个发射和接收天线来显著提高信道容量和可靠性的技术。该技术由Telatar (1999) 和 Foschini & Gans (1998) 理论性地开创,它将通常被视为无线通信中不利因素的多径传播转化为优势,通过创建独立的空间信道来实现。如今,它已成为包括LTE、WiFi-6和5G在内的所有现代无线系统的基础,在这些系统中,它通过空间复用提供容量增益,并通过分集提供鲁棒性。

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来源

  1. Telatar, I. (1999). Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 10(6), 585-595. DOI: 10.1002/ett.4460100604
  2. Foschini, G. J., & Gans, M. J. (1998). On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas. Wireless Personal Communications, 6(3), 311-335. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008889222784

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Multiple-Input Multiple-Output. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/telecommunications/mimo

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被引用于

ScholarGateMIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/telecommunications/mimo · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026