Process / pipelineNetwork GIS
区位-分配模型
区位-分配模型决定设施的选址，并同时将需求点分配给这些设施，以优化总出行成本、最差情况距离或覆盖人口等目标。这些模型植根于库珀（Cooper, 1963）和哈基米（Hakimi, 1964）的运筹学工作，是网络地理信息系统（GIS）的核心，它们回答了诸如在哪里设置仓库、医院、消防站或学校才能最好地服务空间分布人口等问题。
阅读完整方法
仅限会员
登录使用免费账户登录即可阅读本节。
Method map
The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.
来源
- Cooper, L. (1963). Location-allocation problems. Operations Research, 11(3), 331–343. DOI: 10.1287/opre.11.3.331 ↗
- Hakimi, S. L. (1964). Optimum locations of switching centers and the absolute centers and medians of a graph. Operations Research, 12(3), 450–459. DOI: 10.1287/opre.12.3.450 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Location-Allocation Models. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/spatial-analysis/location-allocation
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
Compare side by side →