Process / pipelineSpatial decision support
基于地理信息系统的多准则决策分析 (GIS-MCDA)
GIS-MCDA 将地理信息系统 (GIS) 的地图图层与多准则决策分析 (MCDA) 相结合，以生成适宜性或优先级地图——通过衡量位置同时满足多个加权准则的程度来对其进行排名。它是空间决策的标准框架，例如医院、太阳能农场、垃圾填埋场或疏散区域的选址，它将 AHP、TOPSIS 和加权叠加等方法与空间数据相结合。
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来源
- Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI: 10.1080/13658810600661508 ↗
- Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-054371-2
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/spatial-analysis/gis-mcda
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