Machine learningQuantum Error Correction
表面码量子纠错
表面码是一种二维拓扑量子纠错码，通过几何冗余来保护量子信息。表面码由Alexei Kitaev于2003年提出，因其高错误阈值和在二维量子比特阵列上的可行性，被认为是实现大规模容错量子计算的主要候选方案。
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来源
- Kitaev, A. Y. (2003). Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons. Annals of Physics, 303, 2–30. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4916(02)00018-0 ↗
- Dennis, E., Kitaev, A., Landau, F., Preskill, J. (2002). Topological quantum memory. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 43, 4452–4505. DOI: 10.1063/1.1499754 ↗
- Google AI Quantum and Collaborators. (2019). Exponential suppression of bit or phase errors with cyclic codes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04316. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Surface Code Quantum Error Correction. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/quantum-computing/surface-code-quantum-error-correction
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