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| 表面码量子纠错× | Grover算法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 量子计算 | 量子计算 |
| 方法族 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 起源年份≠ | 2003 | 1996 |
| 提出者≠ | Alexei Kitaev | Lov Grover |
| 类型≠ | Error correction code | Quantum algorithm |
| 开创性文献≠ | Kitaev, A. Y. (2003). Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons. Annals of Physics, 303, 2–30. DOI ↗ | Grover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | surface code, topological error correction | quantum search, amplitude amplification |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Surface Code is a two-dimensional topological quantum error-correcting code that protects quantum information through geometric redundancy. Introduced by Alexei Kitaev in 2003, surface code is considered the leading candidate for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing due to its high error thresholds and feasibility on two-dimensional qubit arrays. | Grover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement. |
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