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Rescorla-Wagner 模型

Rescorla-Wagner 模型是一种联结学习的定量理论,它预测生物体如何学习刺激之间的联结(例如,恐惧条件反射中的声音和电击)。该模型提出,学习是由预测误差驱动的——即预期发生的情况与实际发生的情况之间的差异。当预测误差较大时,学习速度快;当预测误差较小时,学习速度减慢。该模型能够捕捉渐进学习曲线、阻断效应和刺激交互作用,为理解学习动力学提供了一个原理性的框架。

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来源

  1. Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II (pp. 64-99). Appleton-Century-Crofts. link
  2. Simonetta, S. H., Schaafsma, S. M., & Meffert, H. (2010). The Rescorla-Wagner model of Pavlovian conditioning: Some current issues and applications. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(6), 821-835. link
  3. Gluck, M. A., & Myers, C. E. (1993). Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation: A computational theory. Hippocampus, 3(4), 491-516. DOI: 10.1002/hipo.450030410

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Rescorla-Wagner Model of Associative Learning. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/psychology/rescorla-wagner-model

ScholarGateRescorla-Wagner Model (Rescorla-Wagner Model of Associative Learning). 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/psychology/rescorla-wagner-model · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026