Process / pipelineHistorical Linguistics
比较法
比较法是历史语言学中用于重建祖语和确定相关语言之间亲属关系的基础技术。该方法由威廉·琼斯爵士于1786年开创，系统地比较语言的语音、形态和词汇特征，以识别规律性的语音对应并追溯其共同起源。该方法是现代历史语言学的基础，对于理解世界各地的语系至关重要。
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来源
- Hock, H. H. (1991). Principles of Historical Linguistics (2nd ed.). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI: 10.1515/9783110219135 ↗
- Campbell, L. (1998). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. link ↗
- Greenberg, J. H. (1953). Historical linguistics and unwritten languages. In A. L. Kroeber (Ed.), Anthropology Today. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Comparative Historical Linguistics Method. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/linguistics/comparative-method
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