Process / pipelineSurface geological characterization
地质填图
地质填图是对地表出露的岩石类型、构造和岩石之间相互关系的系统观测和记录。该基础的野外方法由William Smith于1799年开创，至今对于理解地下地质、经济地质、灾害评估和古环境重建仍然至关重要。现代填图将野外观测与卫星影像、数字测井和GIS技术相结合，以创建全面的三维地质框架。
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来源
- Compton, R. R. (1962). Manual of Field Geology. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
- Fossen, H. (2010). Structural Geology (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511777806 ↗
- U.S. Geological Survey. (2017). Standards for Digital Geologic Maps. USGS Open-File Report 2017–1102. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Geologic Mapping. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/geoscience/geologic-mapping
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