Process / pipelineBody image and objectification measures
Objectified Body Consciousness Scale
The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS), developed by Nita McKinley and Janet Hyde in 1996, is a 24-item self-report instrument that measures the extent to which a person experiences their body as an object to be watched and evaluated. It comprises three 8-item subscales — body surveillance, body shame, and appearance control beliefs — grounded in the idea that women in particular internalise an observer's perspective on their own bodies.
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来源
- McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181–215. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x ↗
- Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T.-A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/gender-studies/objectified-body-consciousness-scale
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