方法证据记录
Tree Height Measurement
Tree height measurement—determining the vertical distance from ground to tree top—is a cornerstone of forest inventory and biomass estimation. Ranging from classical optical instruments (clinometer, Abney level) to modern laser hypsometers and airborne LiDAR, tree height quantification enables calculation of volume, biomass, site index (productivity), and forest structural characterization essential for management, research, and carbon accounting.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Dendrometric Height Assessment and Vertical Structure Quantification
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / forestry
- Bitterlich, W. (1984). The Relascope Idea: Relative Measurements in Forestry. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. · URL
- Loetsch, F., Zöhrer, F., & Haller, K. E. (1973). Forest Inventory. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft. · URL
- Larjavaara, M., & Muller-Landau, H. C. (2013). Measuring Tree Height: A Quantitative Comparison of Two Common Field Methods in a Moist Tropical Forest. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4(9), 793–801. · DOI 10.1111/2041-210X.12071
- Parker, G. G., Harding, D. J., & Berger, M. L. (2004). Ground-Based LiDAR: A New Tool for Forest Science. Bioscience, 54(10), 961–970. · URL
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