方法证据记录
Propensity Score Weighting in Education Research
Propensity score weighting (PSW) is a quasi-experimental technique that reweights observational samples so that treated and comparison students look similar on measured background characteristics, allowing credible causal estimates of educational interventions — such as program participation, instructional method, or school type — without random assignment.
源记录
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Propensity Score Weighting for Causal Inference in Education Research
分类方法记录 · regression-model / causal-inference
- Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55. · DOI 10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
- Thoemmes, F. J., & Kim, E. S. (2011). A Systematic Review of Propensity Score Methods in the Social Sciences. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(1), 90-118. · DOI 10.1080/00273171.2011.540475
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