方法证据记录
Marginal structural model in education research
A marginal structural model (MSM) is a causal inference technique that uses inverse probability weighting to estimate the effect of a treatment or educational intervention that changes over time. Introduced by Robins, Hernán and Brumback (2000) in epidemiology and brought into education by Hong and Raudenbush (2006), MSMs handle time-varying confounding — a challenge that conventional regression cannot resolve.
源记录
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Marginal Structural Model for Causal Inference in Education Research
分类方法记录 · regression-model / causal-inference
- Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. · DOI 10.1097/00001648-200009000-00011
- Hong, G., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2006). Evaluating kindergarten retention policy: A case study of causal inference for multilevel observational data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 101(475), 901-910. · DOI 10.1198/016214506000000447
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