方法证据记录
Longitudinal Correlational Research
Longitudinal correlational research is a non-experimental quantitative design that examines the strength and direction of relationships among variables by collecting data from the same participants at two or more points in time. Unlike a cross-sectional correlational study, the longitudinal approach captures how associations evolve, persist, or dissolve across time, providing a stronger empirical basis for causal inference without experimental manipulation.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Longitudinal Correlational Research Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2009). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. · ISBN 978-0078097898
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. · ISBN 978-1452226101
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