方法证据记录
Hierarchical Exploratory Quantitative Research
Hierarchical exploratory quantitative research is a survey and observational design that structures both sampling and analysis across nested population levels — such as students within classrooms within schools — to explore patterns, distributions, and relationships in numerical data without a pre-specified directional hypothesis. It is oriented toward discovery and description rather than confirmation, making it appropriate early in a research programme when the phenomenon is not yet well-mapped.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Hierarchical Exploratory Quantitative Research Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications. · ISBN 978-1452226101
- Babbie, E. (2016). The Practice of Social Research (14th ed.). Cengage Learning. · ISBN 978-1305104945
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