方法证据记录
Heteroscedasticity-Robust Standard Errors
Heteroscedasticity-robust standard errors are a correction to the covariance matrix of an OLS regression that yields valid inference when the error variance is not constant. Introduced by Halbert White in 1980 and refined into the finite-sample variants HC1-HC4 by MacKinnon and White in 1985, they leave the coefficient estimates unchanged but rebuild the standard errors so that t and F tests remain trustworthy under heteroscedasticity.
源记录
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Heteroscedasticity-Consistent (HC) Standard Errors
分类方法记录 · regression-model / statistics
- White, H. (1980). A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817-838. · DOI 10.2307/1912934
- MacKinnon, J. G. & White, H. (1985). Some Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimators with Improved Finite Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 29(3), 305-325. · DOI 10.1016/0304-4076(85)90158-7
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