方法证据记录
Dynamic Instrumental Variables
Dynamic Instrumental Variables estimation addresses endogeneity in panel models where the outcome depends on its own past values. By first-differencing to remove unit fixed effects and then using lagged levels as instruments for the differenced lagged outcome, it produces consistent causal estimates even when standard OLS or fixed-effects are biased by dynamic feedback.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Dynamic Panel Instrumental Variables Estimation
分类方法记录 · regression-model / causal-inference
- Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. · DOI 10.2307/2297968
- Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143. · DOI 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8
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