Process / pipelineEnvironmental impact assessment
噪声绘图
噪声绘图是一种环境评估方法学，它在空间上量化和可视化研究区域内的声级，从而能够识别受噪声影响的人群、是否符合监管标准以及制定缓解措施。噪声绘图遵循欧洲指令 2002/49/EC 和 ISO 13442 标准，结合了声学测量、交通/工业声源建模以及地理信息系统（GIS），以创建声暴露和相关健康影响的等值线图。
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来源
- International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13442:2008 Acoustics - Description, Measurement and Assessment of Environmental Noise in Relation to Human Exposure and Health. link ↗
- European Parliament. (2002). Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise. link ↗
- Kephalopoulos, S., Paviotti, M., & Anfosso-Lédée, F. (2012). Common Noise Assessment Methods in Europe (CNOSSOS-EU). JRC Reference Report EUR 25379 EN. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Environmental Noise Assessment and Spatial Mapping. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/environmental-engineering/noise-mapping
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