方法对比
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| 噪声绘图× | 空气扩散模型× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 环境工程 | 环境工程 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1999 | 1961 |
| 提出者≠ | World Health Organization and ISO | Pasquill and Gifford |
| 类型≠ | spatial assessment and modeling pipeline | mathematical simulation pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13442:2008 Acoustics - Description, Measurement and Assessment of Environmental Noise in Relation to Human Exposure and Health. link ↗ | Pasquill, F. (1974). Atmospheric Diffusion: The Dispersion of Windborne Material from Industrial and Other Sources (2nd ed.). Ellis Horwood Limited. ISBN: 978-0470657034 |
| 别名 | noise assessment, acoustic mapping, sound level modeling, environmental noise | air quality modeling, plume modeling, atmospheric transport, emission dispersion |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Noise mapping is an environmental assessment methodology that quantifies and visualizes sound levels spatially across a study area, enabling identification of noise-exposed populations, compliance with regulatory standards, and design of mitigation measures. Standardized by the European Directive 2002/49/EC and ISO 13442, noise mapping combines acoustic measurements, traffic/industrial source modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS) to create contour maps of sound exposure and associated health impacts. | Air dispersion modeling is a quantitative method to predict the concentration and deposition of air pollutants (dust, gases, particulates) released from industrial sources, traffic, or combustion. Developed empirically by Pasquill and Gifford in the 1960s and formalized into the Gaussian plume model, these methods predict ground-level concentration downwind of a source using wind speed, stability class, source height, and meteorological data. Air dispersion models are essential tools for regulatory compliance, emission permitting, and exposure assessment. |
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