Regression modelProductivity analysis
Malmquist生产率指数
Malmquist生产率指数（MPI）是一种衡量总要素生产率（TFP）随时间变化的非参数方法。该方法由Caves, Christensen, and Diewert (1982) 在距离函数理论基础上提出，并由Färe, Grosskopf, Norris, and Zhang (1994) 通过数据包络分析（DEA）方法进行操作化。MPI将生产率增长分解为两个组成部分：效率变化（向最优生产边界的追赶）和技术变化（最优生产边界本身的移动）。
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来源
- Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., Norris, M., & Zhang, Z. (1994). Productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency change in industrialized countries. American Economic Review, 84(1), 66–83. link ↗
- Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity. Econometrica, 50(6), 1393–1414. DOI: 10.2307/1913388 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Malmquist Productivity Index. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/efficiency-analysis/malmquist-productivity-index
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