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分层最优最差法 (Stratified Best Worst Method)
分层最优最差法 (Stratified BWM) 是最优最差法 (Best Worst Method) 的一种扩展，它将 BWM 的逻辑递归地应用于多个层级。它不是在单一层级上对准则进行加权，而是在层级的每个层级内识别最优和最差的准则，然后跨层级聚合权重。这使得能够更真实地模拟具有自然层级结构的复杂决策问题。
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来源
- Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985. DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2015.12.001 ↗
- Asadzadeh, A., Rezaei, J., & Tavasszy, L. (2017). Sustainability assessment of supplier selection criteria using the BWM method in hierarchical procurement. Supply Chain Management, 22(6), 551-563. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Stratified Best Worst Method (Stratified BWM). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/decision-making/stratified-bwm
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