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分层最优最差法 (Stratified Best Worst Method)×AHP-BOCR×
领域决策决策
方法族MCDMMCDM
起源年份20152008
提出者Jafar Rezaei and collaboratorsThomas L. Saaty (AHP); BOCR framework development extended AHP
类型Hierarchical pairwise comparison with layer-wise best-worstHierarchical pairwise comparison with strategic perspective
开创性文献Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985. DOI ↗Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98. DOI ↗
别名Stratified BWMAHP-BOCR, Strategic Criteria AHP
相关45
摘要Stratified BWM is an extension of the Best Worst Method that applies the BWM logic recursively across multiple hierarchical layers. Instead of weighting criteria at a single level, it identifies the best and worst criterion within each level of a hierarchy, then aggregates weights across levels. This enables more realistic modeling of complex decision problems with natural hierarchical structures.AHP-BOCR is an extension of the Analytic Hierarchy Process that incorporates strategic perspectives through the BOCR framework: Benefits, Opportunities, Costs, and Risks. Instead of optimizing a single objective, AHP-BOCR decomposes decisions into four strategic dimensions and uses a formula (Benefits × Opportunities) / (Costs × Risks) to synthesize a strategic priority. This approach is particularly suited to long-term, complex decisions with multiple stakeholder perspectives.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Stratified Best Worst Method · AHP-BOCR. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare