方法对比

	视觉诱导经典扎根理论	视觉分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1967 (classic GT); visual elicitation integration from 1990s–2000s	Formalized in social sciences from the 1980s–2000s
提出者	Barney Glaser & Anselm Strauss (classic GT, 1967); Douglas Harper (photo elicitation, 2002)	Roots in art history and semiotics (Panofsky, Barthes); social science applications developed by Gillian Rose and Marcus Banks
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research approach
开创性文献	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine. ISBN: 978-0202302607	Rose, G. (2016). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials (4th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1473943056
别名	photo-elicitation CGT, image-based classic grounded theory, visual data classic GT, Glaserian grounded theory with visual elicitation	visual research methods, image analysis, visual inquiry, visual data analysis
相关	4	6
摘要	Visual elicitation classic grounded theory combines Glaser and Strauss's original discovery-oriented grounded theory with visual elicitation interviewing, in which photographs, drawings, or other images serve as prompts that stimulate participant talk. The approach retains classic GT's commitment to emergent, inductive theory building — following the data without imposing a priori conceptual frameworks — while using visual materials to deepen and enrich participants' verbal accounts of their experiences.	Visual analysis is a qualitative research approach that systematically examines visual materials — such as photographs, films, artworks, advertisements, and diagrams — to understand how meaning is produced, communicated, and interpreted. Drawing on traditions from art history, semiotics, and social science, it treats visual objects as data that carry social, cultural, and ideological significance. Multiple frameworks exist, from formal compositional analysis to discourse-based and audience-reception approaches.