方法对比

	疼痛视觉模拟评分法	格拉斯哥昏迷评分	疼痛数字评定量表
领域	临床评估	临床评估	卫生服务
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1974	1974	1986
提出者	E. Carl Huskisson	Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett	Mark P. Jensen and colleagues
类型	Pain intensity measurement	Consciousness and neurological assessment	Unidimensional pain severity measurement
开创性文献	Huskisson, E. C. (1974). Measurement of pain. Lancet, 2(7889), 1127-1131.	Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet, 2(7872), 81-84.	Jensen, M. P., Karoly, P., & Braver, S. (1986). The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain, 27(3), 297-307.
别名	VAS, Pain VAS, Visual Rating Scale	GCS, Glasgow Scale	NRS, NRS-11, NRS-101
相关	2	2	2
摘要	The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a 10-centimeter line for measuring pain intensity, developed by Huskisson in 1974. Patients mark their current pain level along the continuum from no pain to worst pain imaginable. It remains one of the most widely used single-item pain measures in clinical practice and research.	The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), developed by Teasdale and Jennett in 1974, is a 15-point scale used to assess level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, making it the gold standard tool for rapid neurological assessment in trauma, emergency, and intensive care settings.	The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a single-item, self-report measure of pain intensity developed by Jensen and colleagues in 1986. Patients rate their pain on an 11-point scale (0-10) where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable. The NRS is among the most widely used pain severity measures in clinical practice and research due to its simplicity, rapid administration, and robust measurement properties.