方法对比
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| 创伤聚焦认知行为疗法× | 正念减压疗法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1998 | 1979 |
| 提出者≠ | Judith A. Cohen, Anthony P. Mannarino, Esther Deblinger | Jon Kabat-Zinn |
| 类型≠ | Structured manualized psychotherapy | Group-based meditation program |
| 开创性文献≠ | Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2006). Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents. Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781593853440 | Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Bantam Doubleday Dell. ISBN: 9780553381122 |
| 别名≠ | TF-CBT, trauma-focused therapy, PTSD treatment | MBSR, mindfulness meditation |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is a structured, manualized psychotherapy designed to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma-related symptoms in children, adolescents, and adults. Developed by Judith Cohen, Anthony Mannarino, and Esther Deblinger beginning in 1998, TF-CBT is now an evidence-based first-line treatment for PTSD with demonstrated efficacy across diverse trauma types and populations. | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is an eight-week, group-based program designed to reduce stress and enhance well-being through systematic training in mindfulness meditation and body awareness. Developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn in 1979, MBSR is now offered in hospitals, clinics, and community settings worldwide, with extensive evidence supporting its efficacy for chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and overall quality of life. |
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