方法对比

	文本摘要	文档聚类	关键词提取	情感分析
领域	文本挖掘	文本挖掘	文本挖掘	文本挖掘
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	—	—	—	—
提出者	—	—	—	—
类型	NLP text-generation / text-reduction task	Unsupervised text-mining task	NLP text-mining task	NLP text-classification task
开创性文献	Nenkova, A. & McKeown, K. (2011). Automatic Summarization. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval.	Aggarwal, C. C. & Zhai, C. (2012). Mining Text Data. Springer. ISBN: 9781461432227	Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
别名	automatic summarization, extractive summarization, abstractive summarization, Otomatik Metin Özetleme	text clustering, unsupervised text grouping, Belge Kümeleme (Document Clustering)	keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
相关	4	4	4	3
摘要	Automatic text summarization is a natural-language-processing task that condenses long documents into shorter summaries while preserving their key information. It works through one of two families of approaches — extractive summarization, which selects the most important spans from the source, or abstractive summarization, which generates new text. The field was consolidated by Nenkova and McKeown (2011), and sequence-to-sequence models such as BART (Lewis et al., 2020) advanced the abstractive side.	Document clustering is an unsupervised text-mining task that groups documents with similar content together without using any labels. It is used to organise large collections and for exploratory analysis, drawing on the body of text-mining techniques consolidated by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012) and compared empirically by Steinbach, Karypis and Kumar (2000).	Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020).	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.