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文本摘要——抽取式与生成式

自动文本摘要是一项自然语言处理任务,旨在将长文档压缩成更短的摘要,同时保留其关键信息。它通过两种方法实现——抽取式摘要,选择源文本中最重要的片段;或生成式摘要,生成新的文本。该领域由 Nenkova 和 McKeown (2011) 整合,而像 BART (Lewis et al., 2020) 这样的序列到序列模型则推动了生成式方法的发展。

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来源

  1. Nenkova, A. & McKeown, K. (2011). Automatic Summarization. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval. DOI: 10.1561/1500000015
  2. Lewis, M. et al. (2020). BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension. ACL. DOI: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.703

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Automatic Text Summarization. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/text-mining/text-summarization

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

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被引用于

ScholarGateText Summarization (Automatic Text Summarization). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/text-mining/text-summarization · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026