方法对比

	电话辅助研究日记	纵向日记法
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980s–1990s (telephone-prompted diary variants)	1942 (diary method); longitudinal variant formalised 1980s–2000s
提出者	Diary methods: Ronald Burgess and colleagues (field research tradition); telephone-prompted variants emerged from experience sampling and health research	Allport (1942); systematic longitudinal extension developed by Bolger, Davis & Rafaeli (2003)
类型	Longitudinal qualitative/quantitative data collection	Longitudinal qualitative/quantitative data collection
开创性文献	Burgess, R. G. (1984). In the Field: An Introduction to Field Research. Allen & Unwin. ISBN: 978-0415058711	Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 579–616.
别名	phone-prompted diary, telephone diary method, telephone-based research diary, CATI diary	diary study (longitudinal), daily diary method, repeated-measures diary, longitudinal self-report diary
相关	4	3
摘要	The telephone-assisted research diary combines the longitudinal depth of diary methods with structured telephone prompting. Participants are contacted by researchers at scheduled intervals — daily, weekly, or event-contingent — and guided to reflect on and record recent experiences, behaviours, or feelings. The telephone call functions as both a prompt to ensure timely entries and as a brief interview that deepens the diary record beyond what participants might write unsupported.	The Longitudinal Diary Method is a data collection technique in which participants record experiences, thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in structured diary entries repeatedly over an extended period — from days to months or even years. Unlike a one-shot survey, it tracks within-person change, daily fluctuation, and temporal processes in natural settings, making it especially powerful for studying how phenomena evolve over time.