方法对比

	SPJ Framework	LSI-R：服务水平调查表-修订版
领域	司法心理学	司法心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003	1995
提出者	Stephen D. Hart, Peter R. Kropp, David R. Laws	D. A. Andrews, James Bonta
类型	Clinician-Synthesized	Interview-based / File-based
开创性文献	Hart, S. D., Kropp, P. R., & Laws, D. R. (Eds.). (2003). Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (1995). The Level of Service Inventory-Revised. Department of Psychology, Carleton University.
别名	SPJ, Structured Professional Judgment, SPJ Framework	LSI-R, LSI-R-SV, Andrews-Bonta Risk Assessment
相关	4	4
摘要	The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) framework represents a contemporary approach to forensic risk assessment that synthesizes clinical judgment with empirical evidence of risk factors. Rather than producing a numerical score, SPJ guides clinicians through systematic evaluation of case-specific evidence to arrive at a structured, transparent categorical risk judgment. SPJ has become the preferred methodology in many forensic settings globally and underlies instruments such as the HCR-20v3 (violence risk) and sexual offender assessment protocols.	The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item assessment instrument developed by Andrews and Bonta (1995) to measure offender risk level and criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors related to criminal behavior) in criminal justice populations. It is grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model of offender rehabilitation and is widely used in correctional facilities, probation/parole services, and forensic settings to inform release decisions, supervision intensity, treatment prioritization, and rehabilitation planning.