方法对比

	分层最优最差法 (Stratified Best Worst Method)	带排序的最佳-最差法	模糊BWM
领域	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	2015	2015	2015 crisp; 2017 variant applicator
提出者	Jafar Rezaei and collaborators	Jafar Rezaei	Guo, S., Zhao, H.
类型	Hierarchical pairwise comparison with layer-wise best-worst	Pairwise comparison weighting with sorting	Triangular-fuzzy Best-to-Others and Others-to-Worst pairwise comparison with nonlinearly-constrained programming
开创性文献	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985.	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985.	Guo, S., Zhao, H. (2017). Fuzzy best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method and its applications. Knowledge-Based Systems
别名	Stratified BWM	BWM-Sort	—
相关	4	6	8
摘要	Stratified BWM is an extension of the Best Worst Method that applies the BWM logic recursively across multiple hierarchical layers. Instead of weighting criteria at a single level, it identifies the best and worst criterion within each level of a hierarchy, then aggregates weights across levels. This enables more realistic modeling of complex decision problems with natural hierarchical structures.	BWM-Sort is a variant of the Best Worst Method introduced by Jafar Rezaei around 2015. It combines pairwise comparison of criteria with alternative sorting, enabling decision-makers to prioritize both evaluation dimensions and final ranked outcomes in a single integrated framework.	FUZZY-BWM (Fuzzy BWM — Triangular Fuzzy Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Guo, S., Zhao, H. in 2015 crisp; 2017 variant applicator. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.