方法对比

	分层最优最差法 (Stratified Best Worst Method)	AHP-BOCR	带排序的最佳-最差法	最佳-最差法 (Best-Worst Method)
领域	决策	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	2015	2008	2015	2015
提出者	Jafar Rezaei and collaborators	Thomas L. Saaty (AHP); BOCR framework development extended AHP	Jafar Rezaei	Rezaei, J.
类型	Hierarchical pairwise comparison with layer-wise best-worst	Hierarchical pairwise comparison with strategic perspective	Pairwise comparison weighting with sorting	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP
开创性文献	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985.	Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98.	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985.	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega
别名	Stratified BWM	AHP-BOCR, Strategic Criteria AHP	BWM-Sort	—
相关	4	5	6	8
摘要	Stratified BWM is an extension of the Best Worst Method that applies the BWM logic recursively across multiple hierarchical layers. Instead of weighting criteria at a single level, it identifies the best and worst criterion within each level of a hierarchy, then aggregates weights across levels. This enables more realistic modeling of complex decision problems with natural hierarchical structures.	AHP-BOCR is an extension of the Analytic Hierarchy Process that incorporates strategic perspectives through the BOCR framework: Benefits, Opportunities, Costs, and Risks. Instead of optimizing a single objective, AHP-BOCR decomposes decisions into four strategic dimensions and uses a formula (Benefits × Opportunities) / (Costs × Risks) to synthesize a strategic priority. This approach is particularly suited to long-term, complex decisions with multiple stakeholder perspectives.	BWM-Sort is a variant of the Best Worst Method introduced by Jafar Rezaei around 2015. It combines pairwise comparison of criteria with alternative sorting, enabling decision-makers to prioritize both evaluation dimensions and final ranked outcomes in a single integrated framework.	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.