方法对比
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| 随机禁忌搜索× | 模拟退火× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 仿真 | 优化 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s | 1983 |
| 提出者≠ | Glover, F. (base TS); stochastic extensions by various authors (1990s–2000s) | — |
| 类型≠ | Stochastic metaheuristic optimizer | Probabilistic metaheuristic / local search |
| 开创性文献≠ | Glover, F. (1990). Tabu search: A tutorial. Interfaces, 20(4), 74-94. DOI ↗ | Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D. & Vecchi, M.P. (1983). Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science, 220(4598), 671-680. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | STS, Randomized Tabu Search, Probabilistic Tabu Search, Noisy Tabu Search | Benzetimli Tavlama (Simulated Annealing), SA, probabilistic local search |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Stochastic Tabu Search (STS) is an extension of classical Tabu Search that introduces randomness into the neighborhood exploration and move-selection phases. By combining tabu memory — which forbids recently visited solutions — with probabilistic acceptance or random candidate sampling, STS escapes local optima more effectively and explores rugged solution landscapes that deterministic TS may fail to traverse. | Simulated annealing is a probabilistic local-search metaheuristic introduced by Kirkpatrick, Gelatt, and Vecchi in 1983. It models the physical annealing process in metallurgy — where a material is heated and then slowly cooled to reach a low-energy crystalline state — and uses this analogy to escape local optima in combinatorial and continuous optimization problems. |
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