方法对比

	简单权重计算	加法比率评估	综合基于距离的排序
领域	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	2024	2010	2022
提出者	Puška, A. Nedeljković, M. Pamučar, D. Božanić, D. Simić, V.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P.
类型	Direct expert scoring with dispersion-weighted aggregation; no pairwise comparison or criterion ranking required.	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Distance from PIS/NIS/AS (Euclidean × Taxicab combined)
开创性文献	Puška, A., Nedeljković, M., Pamučar, D., Božanić, D., Simić, V. (2024). Application of the new simple weight calculation (SIWEC) method in the case study in the sales channels of agricultural products. MethodsX	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P. (2022). A Novel Axiomatic DEA-COBRA Framework for Evaluating the Sustainable Performance of Agri-Food Systems. Sustainability
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相关	8	8	8
摘要	SIWEC (Simple Weight Calculation) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Puška, A. Nedeljković, M. Pamučar, D. Božanić, D. Simić, V. in 2024. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	COBRA (COmprehensive distance Based RAnking) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.