方法对比

	单细胞系统发育分析	变异检测
领域	生物信息学	生物信息学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2014-2020 (rapid development period)	2009–2010 (modern high-throughput era)
提出者	Multiple groups; foundational tools: Trapnell et al. (Monocle, 2014), Jones et al. (Cassiopeia, 2020)	Li et al. (SAMtools/bcftools, 2009); McKenna et al. (GATK, 2010)
类型	Computational phylogenetic inference pipeline	Computational genomics pipeline
开创性文献	Jones, M. G., Khodaverdian, A., Quinn, J. J., Chan, M. M., Hussmann, J. A., Wang, R., Xu, C., Weissman, J. S., & Yosef, N. (2020). Inference of single-cell phylogenies from lineage tracing data using Cassiopeia. Genome Biology, 21(1), 92.	McKenna, A., Hanna, M., Banks, E., Sivachenko, A., Cibulskis, K., Kernytsky, A., ... & DePristo, M. A. (2010). The Genome Analysis Toolkit: A MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Research, 20(9), 1297–1303.
别名	scPhylogeny, single-cell lineage tracing, clonal phylogenetics, single-cell tree inference	SNP calling, genotyping from sequencing, mutation detection, variant detection
相关	4	6
摘要	Single-cell phylogenetic analysis reconstructs evolutionary or developmental trees from single-cell sequencing data, tracing how individual cells diverged from a common ancestor. By leveraging somatic mutations, CRISPR-introduced barcodes, or copy-number changes as heritable characters, this method maps clonal relationships within tumors, developing tissues, or immune repertoires with unprecedented cellular resolution.	Variant calling is the computational process of identifying positions in a sequenced genome that differ from a reference sequence — including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), small insertions and deletions (indels), and structural variants. It transforms aligned sequencing reads into an interpretable catalogue of genetic differences, forming the foundation for population genetics, disease-gene discovery, and clinical genomics applications.