方法对比

	基于仿真的响应面方法	Box-Behnken Design
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1951 (RSM); simulation integration widely adopted from 1980s onward	1960
提出者	Box & Wilson (RSM foundation); Kleijnen and others for simulation-based extensions	George E. P. Box and Donald W. Behnken
类型	Experimental optimization method	Response surface design (incomplete three-level factorial)
开创性文献	Myers, R. H., Montgomery, D. C., & Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2016). Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118916025	Box, G. E. P., & Behnken, D. W. (1960). Some new three level designs for the study of quantitative variables. Technometrics, 2(4), 455–475.
别名	SA-RSM, simulation-based RSM, computer simulation RSM, metamodel-assisted RSM	BBD, Box-Behnken, Box-Behnken RSM design, three-level incomplete factorial design
相关	6	3
摘要	Simulation-assisted response surface methodology (SA-RSM) combines computer simulation models — such as finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, or discrete-event simulation — with the statistical framework of response surface methodology to efficiently map, model, and optimize system responses. Instead of running physical experiments, the researcher executes simulation runs at design points prescribed by an RSM design, fits a polynomial metamodel (surrogate) to the simulation outputs, and uses that metamodel to locate optimal factor settings.	The Box-Behnken design (BBD) is an efficient response surface methodology design that fits a full second-order polynomial model using three levels of each factor. Introduced by Box and Behnken in 1960, it places experimental points at the midpoints of the edges of a hypercube and at the center, avoiding the corner points where all factors are simultaneously at their extreme levels. This structure makes BBD particularly attractive when extreme-level combinations are physically impossible, costly, or unsafe to test.