方法对比

	仿真辅助质量功能展开	响应面方法 (RSM)
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Hypothesis test
起源年份	1990s–2000s (QFD: 1966; simulation integration: ~1995–2005)	1951
提出者	Yoji Akao (QFD foundation); simulation integration developed by engineering researchers in 1990s–2000s	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson
类型	Hybrid engineering design and quality planning method	Second-order polynomial response surface model
开创性文献	Akao, Y. (Ed.). (1990). Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design. Productivity Press. ISBN: 978-0915299416	Box, G. E. P. & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
别名	SA-QFD, simulation-integrated QFD, simulation-driven house of quality, QFD with simulation	RSM, Central Composite Design, Box-Behnken Design, CCD
相关	6	7
摘要	Simulation-assisted quality function deployment (SA-QFD) integrates computational simulation into the classic QFD framework to replace or supplement costly physical prototypes when evaluating how engineering design decisions satisfy customer requirements. By embedding simulation models — such as finite element analysis, discrete-event simulation, or system dynamics — within the House of Quality matrix, engineers can rapidly quantify the impact of technical characteristics on customer satisfaction and iteratively refine design priorities before committing to production.	Response Surface Methodology is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques for building an empirical second-order polynomial model that relates a continuous response variable to two or more controllable input factors, and then locating the factor settings that optimize that response. The approach was introduced by George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson in their landmark 1951 paper and has since become a cornerstone of process optimization across engineering, chemistry, food science, and pharmaceutics.