方法对比
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| 性骚扰经历问卷× | 心理安全气候量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 职业健康 | 职业健康 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1995 | 2010 |
| 提出者≠ | Fitzgerald, Gelfand, & Drasgow | Dollard & Karasek; Bailey et al. |
| 类型 | Self-report | Self-report |
| 开创性文献≠ | Fitzgerald, L. F., Gelfand, M. J., & Drasgow, F. (1995). Measuring sexual harassment: Theoretical and psychometric advances. Basic Appl Soc Psychol, 17(4), 425–445. DOI ↗ | Bailey, T. S., Dollard, M. F., McLinton, S. S., & Richards, P. A. (2015). Psychosocial safety climate: Latent profiles in Australian workplaces and psychosocial hazard exposure. Int J Stress Manag, 22(4), 413–442. link ↗ |
| 别名 | SHEQ, Workplace Sexual Harassment Scale | PSC-12, PSCC |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Sexual Harassment Experiences Questionnaire measures employee exposure to unwanted sexual behavior, comments, and coercion in the workplace. Developed by Fitzgerald, Gelfand, and Drasgow, the SHEQ distinguishes between gender harassment, unwanted sexual attention, and sexual coercion—recognizing that sexual harassment spans a continuum from crude jokes to assault. The scale is foundational for occupational health surveillance, legal compliance documentation, and evaluation of organizational prevention efforts. | The Psychosocial Safety Climate Scale (PSC-12) measures employees' perceptions of organizational commitment to protecting worker psychological health and preventing psychosocial hazards (stress, harassment, bullying). Developed by Dollard and Karasek, and refined by Bailey and colleagues, the PSC-12 captures four dimensions of management support, communication, and hazard prevention. The scale is predictive of workplace stress, burnout, mental health disorders, and absenteeism, making it a leading indicator for organizational health and a lever for preventive intervention. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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