方法对比

	顺序案例聚焦混合方法	并行案例聚焦混合方法
领域	研究设计	研究设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s	2000s–2010s (formalized in Creswell & Plano Clark 2011, 2018)
提出者	Robert K. Yin (case study integration); John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark (sequential mixed methods typology)	Creswell & Plano Clark (mixed methods typology); Yin (case study methods)
类型	Mixed methods research design	Mixed methods research design
开创性文献	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483358307	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage.
别名	sequential case study mixed methods, case-focused sequential design, sequential mixed case design, SCFMM	concurrent case study mixed methods, parallel case-focused mixed design, simultaneous case mixed methods, case-embedded concurrent mixed design
相关	5	6
摘要	Sequential case-focused mixed methods design combines the depth of case study methodology with the phased data-collection logic of sequential mixed methods. Quantitative and qualitative data are gathered in distinct, ordered phases — either QUAN then QUAL or QUAL then QUAN — and both strands are anchored within one or more bounded cases. The design is suited to research questions that require understanding how and why phenomena unfold within specific real-world contexts.	Concurrent case-focused mixed methods is a research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected simultaneously — rather than in sequence — and both strands are anchored within one or more bounded cases (e.g., a school, a program, a community, or an organisation). The two data strands are analyzed separately, then merged or compared to produce a fuller, case-grounded understanding than either strand could yield alone.