方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 半结构化访谈× | 案例研究× | 扎根理论× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 质性 | 质性 | 质性研究 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1946 (Merton & Kendall); codified as a standard method through the 1980s–1990s | 1984 (seminal codification) | 1967 |
| 提出者≠ | Robert K. Merton and Patricia Kendall (focused interview, 1946); further systematised by Steinar Kvale | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research design | Method |
| 开创性文献≠ | Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761925422 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | guided interview, semi-standardized interview, focused interview, SSI | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | GT, Grounded Theory Approach |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The semi-structured interview is a qualitative data-collection method in which the researcher prepares a set of key questions or topic areas in advance but remains free to probe, follow up, and reorder as the conversation evolves. Unlike structured interviews — which fix every question and sequence — or unstructured interviews — which are entirely open — the semi-structured format balances comparability across participants with the flexibility needed to capture the depth and nuance of individual perspectives. It is the most widely used interview format in social science, health, and education research. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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