方法对比

	基本心理需求量表	运动行为动机量表
领域	健康行为	健康行为
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003	2012
提出者	Martin Gagné, Edward L. Deci, and Richard M. Ryan	Paul M. Wilson, Wendy M. Rodgers, and colleagues
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Gagné, M. (2003). The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement. Motivation and Emotion, 27(3), 199-223.	Wilson, P. M., Rodgers, W. M., Loitz, C. C., & Scime, G. (2012). 'It's not about winning. It's about fun': Reconsidering the hedonic and eudaimonic contributions of physical activity across the lifespan. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(3), 168-185.
别名	BPNQ, Basic Needs Scale	BREQ-3, BREQ
相关	3	3
摘要	The Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (BPNQ), developed by Gagné (2003) and grounded in Self-Determination Theory by Deci and Ryan, measures satisfaction of three fundamental human psychological needs: Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness. According to Self-Determination Theory, these three needs are universally necessary for psychological health, well-being, and intrinsic motivation across all life domains. The 21-item BPNQ assesses the extent to which an individual perceives these needs are being met in their current context. It is widely used in research examining motivation, well-being, mental health, exercise engagement, work satisfaction, education, and psychotherapy effectiveness.	The Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire—3 (BREQ-3) is a 24-item measure developed by Wilson and colleagues (2012) to assess the type and quality of motivation underlying exercise behavior. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the BREQ-3 measures six regulation types positioned on a continuum from amotivation (no intention to exercise) through external regulation (exercising for external rewards or pressure), introjected regulation (exercising due to guilt or internal pressure), identified regulation (exercising because you value the benefits), integrated regulation (exercising because it aligns with your identity and values), and intrinsic motivation (exercising for enjoyment and interest). The BREQ-3 is widely used in exercise science, sports psychology, and health behavior research to understand why people exercise and to predict long-term exercise adherence.