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地震反射剖面解释×岩石薄片分析×
领域地球科学地球科学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1960s1858
提出者Dobrin and SavitHenry Clifton Sorby
类型geophysical imaging pipelinecompositional characterization pipeline
开创性文献Yilmaz, Ö. (2001). Seismic Data Analysis: Processing, Inversion, and Interpretation of Seismic Data. Society of Exploration Geophysicists. DOI ↗Tucker, M. E. (2003). Sedimentary Rocks in the Field: A Color Guide (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
别名seismic interpretation, seismic data analysismicroscopy analysis, thin section analysis, modal composition determination
相关55
摘要Seismic reflection interpretation is the process of extracting meaningful geological information from seismic survey data, which is collected by recording elastic waves reflected from rock layers beneath the surface. Developed and systematized in the mid-20th century, this method is foundational in petroleum exploration and engineering geology. It enables geoscientists to image subsurface structures, identify hydrocarbon prospects, and assess hazards without drilling.Petrographic analysis is the microscopic examination of rock thin sections to determine mineral composition, grain size, texture, and diagenetic alteration. Pioneered by Sorby in 1858, this method remains the gold standard for understanding lithology and has evolved to include quantitative image analysis and cathodoluminescence. Petrographic data anchor well-log interpretation, validate seismic velocity models, and constrain paleoenvironmental and diagenetic histories.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Seismic Reflection Interpretation · Petrographic Analysis. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare